December 30, 2009

The Scripts You Should Read If You Want To Be A Writer

For the most part, my posts focus on how to break in to the industry and offer a behind the scenes look at the television industry; I rarely provide unsolicited advice on how to make your script better. I leave that to my fellow bloggers who have more than one season as a staff writer under their belt. That said, I’m about to offer you unsolicited advice.

All young writers do two things: read scripts and watch movies. Rarely, however, do they read the scripts of the movies they have watched. Here’s my advice: pick out a handful of your favorite movies (or scenes from your favorite movies) and read those scripts/scenes. Most good screenplays are available online. Study what you see on screen compared to what is on page. I read a lot of college students’ specs and the number one problem is that their scripts are overwritten. The descriptions are often too long by several sentences and sometimes several paragraphs. Young writers feel the need to direct the reader/actor/director. In addition, they don’t trust the subtext of their dialogue, which results in a very “on the nose” conversation. It’s hard to learn what you actually need to write on the page in order to get what you want on the screen or in your readers head. The best way to learn how to do this is to compare the page to the screen. Look at how much the writer described (or didn’t describe); compare the actual dialogue to the subtext and emotion of the scene on screen. It’s a great exercise.

Note: Be aware that all professional writers have a distinct style. Screenwriters who are also playwrights often provide less description (more like stage directions) than Writer/Directors. Read several examples and find your own happy medium.

For more tips, my husband recommends Denny Martin Flinn's How Not to Write a Screenplay: 101 Common Mistakes Most Screenwriters Make.

December 26, 2009

Video of the (Satur)Day

We watch this at least once a week in my house.  It's my 11 year-old's favorite scene of all time.  We're either the best parents in the world, or the worst.


December 24, 2009

Video of the (Thurs)Day

I really can't express how happy this makes me: 

Grease Lip Sync - Watch more Funny Videos

December 23, 2009

Blogroll: Neely Swanson

As I've said before, there are countless blogs on scriptwriting, but I link only to those I believe will be most helpful to young writers and those looking to break into the industry.  Enter Neely Swanson's No Meaner Place.
No Meaner Place will highlight writers and writing that for one reason or another have been pushed aside, shoved to the curb, and abandoned; wonderful scripts that have never made it to the big screen or to the small screen in series form.  Some of them were produced to pilot, poorly, some were entirely ignored, some were too original, some were, well who knows what they were…but all of them deserved better fates.
Neely Swanson, former SVP of development for Kelley Productions (David Kelley, that is), reviews scripts worthy of a pick-up that, for whatever reason, never made it into our living rooms.  Posts include her personal review as well as a conversation with the writer(s).  It's not often that you find a positive blog, much less one about Hollywood.  Perhaps it's because I'm a mother, or a Midwesterner, but I'm truly moved by those who volunteer their time to encourage aspiring writers.  Not only does Neely champion writers through her blog but also as an instructor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts.  Check out No Meaner Place now.  

And from elsewhere in the blogosphere, check out: 

December 21, 2009

Correction: COPYRIGHTING YOUR SCRIPT

Last weekend I received an anonymous comment about my post, COPYRIGHTING YOUR SCRIPT, which questioned the wisdom of my advice.  First, let me explain my policy on publishing comments.  I truly appreciate comments on this blog, especially those offering criticisms, corrections, suggestions, etc.  However, I will not publish a comment that is disrespectful or overly negative.  I leave that to the rest of the blogosphere.  If you wish for your comment to be published, please be polite.  And please sign your name.

That said, I will address the commenter's concerns regarding copyrighting services v. registration services, and the poor man's copyright.  First, here is my original post on COPYRIGHTING YOUR SCRIPT:
Both the U.S. Copyrighting Office and the WGA provide copyrighting services for a fee. However, in the United States, the creation of an original work confers an automatic copyright. No further registration is necessary.

I don't know any writer (and I know a lot of writers) who has ever witnessed theft. If your idea is worth stealing, Hollywood is going to want to work with you! That said, it's easy to provide your own proof of creation; just mail a copy of the script to yourself. As long as the envelope remains sealed, the postmark proves your date, should litigation arise.
Here are my corrections: 
  1. The U.S. Copyright Office and the WGA do not provide copyrighting services but rather, registration services.      
  2. In regards to the "poor man's copyright, the practice of sending a copy of your own work to yourself... there is no provision in the copyright law regarding any such type of protection, and it is not a substitute for registration."  That said, many writers I know suggest this method to young writers.  That said, according to the U.S. Copyright Office, the method won't aid you in litigation. 
Here is an explanation of copyright from the U.S. Copyright Office's website:
When is my work protected?
Your work is under copyright protection the moment it is created and fixed in a tangible form that it is perceptible either directly or with the aid of a machine or device.

Do I have to register with your office to be protected?
No. In general, registration is voluntary. Copyright exists from the moment the work is created. You will have to register, however, if you wish to bring a lawsuit for infringement of a U.S. work.

Why should I register my work if copyright protection is automatic?
Registration is recommended for a number of reasons. Many choose to register their works because they wish to have the facts of their copyright on the public record and have a certificate of registration. Registered works may be eligible for statutory damages and attorney's fees in successful litigation. Finally, if registration occurs within 5 years of publication, it is considered prima facie evidence in a court of law.
If you would like to register your copyright, you may do so here.  Personally, as a writer married to a writer, who has many friends who are writers, I don't know any writers who register their material with the Copyright Office.  Many young writers do register their work with the WGA.  But perhaps more importantly,  when I wrote my first post, I emailed EVERY writer I know to ask their opinion on the issue, and the response I received was "In all the years I've been a working writer (between 10 and 25 years, depending on the writer) I've don't know anyone who has had their work stolen."  I'm not telling you not to register your work.  I'm telling you the writers I know don't think it's necessary.  But if it makes you feel more comfortable, by all means, register.  The WGA registration service is online here, and it's $20 for five years for non-members.

And to "anonymous," who suggested I research my posts before publishing, please know I never write a post I haven't researched.  In Hollywood, there are many, many opinions on how to do things (even when it comes to the law), but I do my best to provide my readers with the most accurate answers I can get, from the best sources.  Yesterday, I received this response from an entertainment lawyer regarding this issue:
Under common law, copyright attaches once the expression of an idea is put into writing.  A writer does not necessarily need to register the work with the copyright office in order to be protected under common law copyright.  However, a writer may wish to register the work with the U.S. copyright office in order to create a “rebuttable presumption” against any potential infringers (i.e., the registration puts the onus on the other party claiming the copyright to prove that they created their material first, rather than the other way around).  A writer may also wish to file with the WGA, which will also simply establish the timing of the work.  Both are fine ways to add protection to one’s intellectual property.

However, if a writer is particularly worried about having their idea stolen, I believe that both the copyright and WGA filings are viewable by the public.  So, oddly enough, filing with either the copyright office or the WGA may actually expose it to more people than not filing.

The choice is left to the writer as to which “risk” he wishes to assume, the risk of having somebody claim they wrote it first and not having these filings to introduce as evidence, or the risk that other individuals may view the work when it’s filed.

*UPDATE*
I received this comment via email from a fellow blogger:
Great posting and very informative.  The guest lecturer I had last year speak to my class on copyright said something very similar.  She further pointed out - never NEVER go into a pitch without something in writing that lays out what you are pitching.  Writers need to know and REMEMBER that (unwritten) ideas cannot be copyrighted or, for that matter, be considered proprietary.

December 20, 2009

Blogroll: Ken Levine

I love reading Ken Levine's blog.  Here's a wonderful post on how your life is not the making of a good sitcom.

I'm significantly younger than my husband and most people I meet assume I'm a Hollywood housewife. As offensive that is, I've realized it's actually much less offensive than the autobiographical sitcoms they pitch me once they find out I'm a writer.

(Let me clarify, it's not offensive to be a housewife; it's offensive to assume a woman is a housewife simply because her husband is successful and has gray hair.  He's had gray hair since he was 22, by the way...)

Blogroll: Kung Fu Monkey

Here's a wonderful post from Kung Fu Monkey regarding whether to write a spec of an existing series or a spec pilot.

December 19, 2009

HU Networking Forum

Join the HU Networking Forum and start a conversation.

Blogroll: John August

Most of you probably already read John August's blog; if you don't, you should. It's wonderful. Thank you, Mr. August, for taking the time to provide young writers with so much useful information and insight.

Blogroll: Fresh Hell

Here's an excerpt from Kira's blog, Fresh Hell, regarding general meetings:

Generally Speaking

TV staffing season is upon us! Shortly shows will be meeting with writers -- some already are, particularly at the higher levels.

But by and large during this time of year, TV writers are waiting for the dust to settle around pickup news and the fall schedule. If you're not currently on a show, I've learned that you're doing two things right now:
  • Writing. Always be writing. Spec screenplay and spec graphic novel script in my case, since I'm covered on TV samples for now.

  • Going on general meetings.
General meetings, aka "generals," are one of the few things in the screenwriting business that I haven't found an analogy for in other fields. Imagine an interview at a company where they don't necessarily have a job for you but might in the future: it's a job interview slash get-to-know-you. This kind of thing is rare in other industries, but happens all the time in entertainment.

The way it works is this: your agent or manager gets your script to an executive at a network, studio, or production company. If they like it, a general gets set up.

Going on your first general? A few tips...

December 18, 2009

Blogroll: Lisa Klink

Lisa Klink can teach you things. You should read her site and blog. Go. Now.

December 17, 2009

Blogroll: Complications Ensue: The Crafty TV and Screenwriting Blog

Thank you to Alex Epstein for the shout out on his blog. If you haven't visited his site, do so now.

Blogroll: The Thinking Writer

I've been very, very, VERY slowly compiling a blogroll (I hope to be done by 2011).  From the countless number of blogs about screenwriting, I'm attempting to provide a list of those I think will be most helpful to writers who are working to break in.  My latest addition is The Thinking Writer written by Jon Deer.  Here are two of his posts on issues I'm often asked about: Agents, Copyrights, and Money, and Out-of-town writers.  Enjoy, and stay tuned for more links.

December 16, 2009

The Most Wonderful Time of the Year?

By Warren Bell

The only place busier than a shopping mall in the final weeks before Christmas is the comedy development department of any major studio or network.  The cycle of the development calendar seems to naturally create a gigantic rush in the weeks before the winter break, leading to a frenzy of outline and script submissions, notes calls, and rewrites just as the stockings are getting by hung with care.  (Unfortunately sometimes the rewrites and notes are done with a little less care.)

The development calendar [Note: I'm only talking about comedy development here.  I have no experience with drama development, though my understanding is that it's always a month or two ahead of comedy] breaks down more or less like this: 

Summer through late September -- meetings and pitches.  Writers and non-writing producers (frequently known as "pods") meet, discuss concepts, and develop a pitch.  My current project (that I'm writing with my partner; not this one) was born in a meeting in early August.  We pitched to network the last week of September, which was just as the window was closing.  At the same time, networks and studios may be signing stars to talent deals or acquiring properties (magazine articles and books) to develop.

October -- story breaking.  A succession of submissions and notes, with the goal of getting the network to approve the "story area" of your pilot script.

November -- outline.   Notes from producer and studio, then rewrite, then network.  I usually think of Thanksgiving as my deadline.  Networks give notes before approving the project to go to script.  Sometimes they want to see a rewritten outline, or at least get a verbal pitch of what changes the writer intends.

December -- first draft.  The weekend before Christmas is the general deadline, though I have spent many a winter break writing.  To understand why it's so busy right now, remember that each project has several levels of notes and approval to get through.  First the script goes to the producing pod (if there is one) for notes and hopefully a quick rewrite.  After that, the studio development executives get their say.  Addressing their notes means getting it back to them for their approval once more, and only then does the script go off to network.  Blessedly, the pod I am working with has combined the pod and studio process, so we will get notes from them simultaneously.  But some years ago, my producer was actually far more demanding than studio or network, which led to several rewrites of my first draft over Christmas.  We didn't get the script into the network until after the New Year, which probably didn't factor in the project's eventual demise.  Depending on how slammed they are, networks may turn around their notes on first drafts quickly and get writers to do their second draft over the holidays.

January -- second draft.  Networks give notes on first drafts if they haven't already.  The whole notes process at the pod and studio level happens again, and the "finished" script goes to network for pickup consideration.  Then, we wait.

February -- pickups start to trickle in, sometimes at the end of January, but more likely in February.  A "pickup" means you are one of the lucky 12 to 15 scripts that will get made into an actual pilot.  The other 45 scripts that get passed on are quickly sent by agents to the other networks in the ultimate "Hail Mary," hoping that, for instance, CBS loves something ABC hated. 

March -- casting and pre-production.  Hiring directors, designing sets, etc.  The casting process is its own unique hell, deserving of a separate post.

April -- pilots shoot.  Post-production, and the even more unique hell of audience testing.

May -- schedules announced.  You made it or, more likely, you didn't.

From my perspective, this week and next is the most crucial time of the whole year in comedy development.  Every studio has many many projects, every network has dozens.  The notes calls are packed together in bunches, the turnaround times are fast in order to keep the whole process moving.   The writers frequently get three sets of notes in a week, they call their friends to set up impromptu punch-up sessions, they pull late nights.  So if your friend in the TV comedy business doesn't exactly nail your present this year, try to be kind -- that Best Buy gift card may have been all they had time to get.

Despite his schedule, my perfect husband purchased very thoughtful gifts for me AND wrote a blog post for my site; take note, boys. 

December 14, 2009

Video of the (Tues)Day

I can't get this song out of my head (perhaps because my teenager has it on a continuous loop)...



The Fabulous Life: The Hollywood Housewife


Forgive me for my lazy post. I'm recovering from the Hanukkah Morning hurricane that hit yesterday, and Ugg is recovering from her trip to the vet.  FYI: If you want to make some serious dough, become my drycleaner.  The amount of money I spend on tailoring every article of clothing I buy could support a family of four.  (My Christmas Miracle: pants that aren't too long.)  Also, now accepting applications for a housekeeper.  Clearly, I need one (the dishes in the "clean" side of sink are dirty, too.)

Needless to say, I'm posting a link: an interview with Brothers and Sisters Staff Writer Michael Cinquemani discussing, among other things, the ABC Fellowship Program.  Enjoy.

December 11, 2009

The Black List

The homecoming royalty of Hollywood has been announced.  Ladies and gentlemen, The Black List.

The Black list (est. 2004) is essentially a "favorites" list of screenplays compiled by executives. Three hundred and eleven film executives submit their 10 favorite scripts that were written, but not released, in 2009; in order to make the list, a script must receive at least five mentions.  The List is often credited with "catapult[ing] dozens of scripts into production and screenwriters out of oblivion."  Past "winners" included Diablo Cody's Juno, Nancy Oliver's Lars And The Real Girl, and Scott Neustader's and Michael Weber's 500 Days Of Summer.

For the full roster (and a more in-depth overview) visit Nikki Finke's Deadline.com.

Video of the (Fri)Day

My husband's writers room had a tradition of starting each day with a must-see YouTube video. I've since learned that forcing other writers to watch stupid YouTube videos sharing videos is one of the many pleasures of being a television writer. So, fellow writers, here's your video of the day...

Thank you, David, for sending me this gem. I can't stop watching it.

December 10, 2009

Common Mistakes in Specs

I've had the pleasure of reading many of my blog followers specs.  Thanks to each of you who shared your material with me.  Below is a list of common mistakes I've compiled to help you submit your best spec.  (To clarify, these are formatting/technical mistakes, not writing mistakes.) 

Typos and Grammatical Errors
Click here to read more about the importance of a clean copy.

Production Numbers
Television scripts are assigned production numbers as an in-house reference for the studio and network.  Do not create a production number for your spec.

Scene Numbers
Scenes are numbered by the script coordinator after the writer has completed the first draft.  Again, they are used as an in-house reference.  Do not number the scenes of your spec.

Producer Credits
Produced scripts list the project's producers on the coverage page.  Specs do not.   Your title page should look like this.

Header
Be sure to include your name in the header which appears on every page.  Your header should look like this.

December 9, 2009

Hollywood Holiday Card Giving

I've been addressing holiday cards for the past week. (I highly recommended minted.com to those of you looking for personalized cards.) Here is my unsolicited advice regarding Hollywood Holiday Card Giving:

Send cards to people with whom you have a personal relationship (i.e.: your boss(es); your agents/managers/lawyers; fellow assistants; fellow writers; etc.) If you are a PA and you have a close relationship with one or more of the writers on staff, send them a card. But don't feel the need to send every writer a card. Don't be the pathetic assistant who sends a card to every member of the staff and crew. (Or worse, the person who sends a highly personal Christmas letter.)

What about actors?

As an assistant, you'll have access to the home addresses of actors, directors, producers, etc.  DO NOT SEND CARDS TO THESE PEOPLE UNLESS YOU HAVE A PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THEM.    And even then, it's important to send the card to the appropriate address.   For instance, my husband is working closely with one particular actor to develop an animated feature, and they often meet at the actor's house to work.  So, I sent a Christmas card to his home address.  My husband is working closely with another actor out of the actor's production company office.  So, I sent his card to his office.  My husband is ALSO the supervising the writing of the Nicole Richie pilot.  While he's developed a close relationship with the creator of the show, he has not yet developed that relationship with Nicole.  I'm not sending the Richie-Maddens a Christmas card.  That would be creepy.  You don't send a card to someone just because you work together (and you don't Friend someone on Facebook just because they offered you career advice).

What about my agents?  Where do I send their cards?

I have three agents that I adore. I send two of my agents' cards c/o the agency and one to his home address because I have a personal-we-hang-out-outside-the-office-his-wife-and-I-are-friends-relationship with him.  Personal relationship = home address.  Professional relationship = work address.  Got it?

Should I send you a card?

Not unless there's money in it. 

Actually, you can send me a highly personalized Christmas letter.   I'm collecting them for a future coffee table book.  Here's one of my favorites, written by David Sedaris:

The Ants Go Marching One Million By One Million

I've spent the last three mornings (my usual blogging time) battling an army of ants. When it rains in the valley, ants infiltrate the homes of everyone I know. If you have a problem with me killing ants, you should stop reading this blog now because I unapologetically spray and smash them. And you will, too, when you find them crawling on your toothbrush.

December 4, 2009

Holiday Gift Idea for Editors

Any Final Cut Pro users out there?  Check this out: Keyboard Shortcut Skins for Mac from Photojojo.


Facebook Etiquette

When my friend's relationship status changes from "In a Relationship" to "Single," am I supposed to comment? (And why is there a heart icon next to the newly single update in the feed? Salt in the wound...) There should be an option next to "Single" that reads "I Dumped Him" or "He Dumped Me" so I know how to craft my message.

I don't know a lot about Facebook etiquette, but I do know one thing: DO NOT FRIEND REQUEST YOUR INDUSTRY CONNECTIONS. Phone and email correspondence is not an invitation for a friend request. Yes, some use Facebook as a networking tool, but most use it as a webpage to share personal information with friends. If you use it as a networking tool, post a link to your page in the signature of your email and give your connection the option to Facebook you.

P.S. Don't be offended if you've friend requested me; this post is not directed at you. It was inspired by a casting director who was frustrated with the hundreds of actors Facebooking her. But for the record, I do not accept friend requests from blog readers. (Don't be offended. I don't even log in unless someone emails me directly; I'm a bad Facebook friend.) But feel free to follow this blog on HU's Facebook page. It's updated daily.

December 2, 2009

Budding Writers

Congratulations to my 11-year-old, Henry, who won first place in his school's 5th grade essay contest.  His essay is now hanging on the wall at our local Barnes and Noble!  (We're going to be competing for staffing jobs soon.)

And my 15-year-old, Jackson, has been writing songs with his band, Left On Bromely, which was recently selected as a top ten finalist in an online battle of the bands.

So far this week, I'm the least accomplished member of my family.  Would anyone like to buy my pilot?  If you need me, I'll be at Barnes and Noble taping all 60 pages to the wall.

Feedburner

I'm having a bit of trouble with Feedburner.  If you subscribe to this feed, please let me know whether the links are working for you.

December 1, 2009

The Importance of Proofreading Your Spec

You must proofread your spec before you ask someone to read it.  A reader will tolerate a handful (no more than five) typos before they stop reading.  A typo, by the way, is when your type "anothet" instead of "another" because the r key and t key are next to each other.  But using "there" when you mean "they're" throughout the script or misusing a comma (or not using a comma at all) is not a typo; it's a grammatical error.   And readers are much less forgiving of grammatical errors.  Flawless story structure does not make up for poor English skills.  If you want to be hired as a writer, you must submit a script free of grammatical errors.

E! Online Calls My Husband "A Nice Fella"

Thank you, Jennifer.  I think he's nice, too.